Growth hormone (GH), also known as somatotropin, is a peptide hormone secreted by the pituitary gland. It plays a crucial role in childhood development, influencing linear growth, and continues to have important metabolic effects throughout adulthood. Growth hormone deficiency (GHD) is a condition where the body doesn't produce enough growth hormone. This can happen at any age, but its impact is most noticeable during childhood and adolescence.
What causes low growth hormone?
Several factors can contribute to GHD:
What are the symptoms of low growth hormone?
Symptoms vary depending on age of onset:
How is low growth hormone diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves blood tests to measure GH levels, sometimes including provocation tests to stimulate the pituitary gland. Testing methods differ slightly between children and adults.
What is the treatment for low growth hormone?
The most common treatment is growth hormone replacement therapy, involving regular injections of synthetic growth hormone. This can improve final height in children and various symptoms in adults, such as body composition, energy levels, strength, and mood.
In short: GHD is a condition affecting hormone production, impacting people of all ages with varying symptoms. Early diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve outcomes. If you suspect you or your child might have GHD, consult a doctor at Endocrine Solutions.