Osteoporosis, a condition affecting millions worldwide, is more than just brittle bones. It silently weakens bones over time, increasing fracture risk. Understanding osteoporosis is crucial for prevention.
What exactly is osteoporosis?
Osteoporosis is a disease characterized by low bone mass and deterioration of bone tissue. This makes bones fragile and prone to breaking, even from minor falls. Healthy bones are dense and strong; in osteoporosis, they become porous and weak, increasing the risk of fractures, especially in the hip, spine, and wrist.
Who's at risk?
Several factors contribute to osteoporosis:
What are the symptoms?
Osteoporosis often progresses without noticeable symptoms until a fracture occurs. However, subtle signs may include:
How is it diagnosed?
A bone density test (bone densitometry or DEXA scan) measures bone mineral density and compares it to that of a young adult. A low score indicates osteoporosis.
What's the treatment?
Treatment aims to slow bone loss, reduce fracture risk, and manage pain. This may include:
The bottom line? Talk to your doctor about risk factors and screening. Early detection and intervention are crucial for preventing fractures and maintaining independence. Preventing osteoporosis is easier than treating it.